Commander
in
Iraq
Cites
Progress,
Warns
Against
Withdrawing
Too
Fast
By
Donna
Miles
American
Forces
Press
Service
|
WASHINGTON,
Jan.
2008
–
The
commander
of
coalition
troops
in
central
Iraq
said
today
he’s
dismayed
that
the
American
people
aren’t
getting
word
about
progress
in
Iraq.
At
the
same
time,
he
insisted
it’s
too
soon
to
declare
victory
and
give
Iraq’s
enemies
an
opportunity
to
retake
it.
Army
Maj.
Gen.
Rick
Lynch,
commander
of
Multinational
Division
Central,
told
military
analysts
via
teleconference
that
he
was
struck
during
his
weekly
phone
call
to
his
parents
that
success
in
Iraq
has
become
yesterday’s
news.
“Last
Sunday,
my
dad
asked
if
I
was
still
in
Iraq,”
Lynch
said.
“He’s
not
seeing
it
on
TV
because
bad
things
aren’t
happening
over
here.
It’s
less
publicized.
That
breaks
my
heart,
because
I’ve
got
20,000
‘Dog
Face
Soldiers’
working
their
(butts)
off
every
day
over
here
making
great
progress
for
the
United
States
of
America,
and
we
just
have
to
get
that
story
told.”
Lynch
cited
vast
improvements
since
March,
when
his
3rd
Infantry
Division
troops
arrived
in
Iraq
as
part
of
the
troop
surge
and
established
Multinational
Division
Center.
Attacks
that
averaged
25
per
day
in
his
battle
space
are
now
down
to
fewer
than
five,
most
of
them
ineffective.
Civilian
casualties
have
dropped
about
75
percent
since
March.
U.S.
and
coalition
casualties
have
dropped
60
percent.
“So
the
indicators
of
progress
on
a
secure
line
are
clearly
in
an
upward
trend,”
Lynch
said.
Lynch
attributes
that
success
to
three
major
factors:
the
early-2007
surge
of
additional
forces
into
Baghdad
and
western
Iraq,
an
increase
in
patrol
bases
within
Iraqi
neighborhoods,
and
the
success
of
concerned
local
citizen
programs.
Surge
forces
“gave
us
the
combat
power
to
take
the
fight
to
the
enemy,”
particularly
to
areas
the
enemy
had
controlled
in
the
absence
of
coalition
or
Iraq
forces.
Coalition
and
Iraq
troops
set
up
53
patrol
bases
within
neighborhoods
in
the
Multinational
Division
Center
operating
area
and
began
working
from
them
rather
than
the
larger
forward
operating
bases.
When
troops
left
their
FOBs
to
conduct
operations
then
returned
to
them
afterward,
the
enemy
seized
the
opportunity
to
attack
Iraqi
civilians
who
had
worked
with
them,
Lynch
said.
Now
that
troops
live
and
work
from
patrol
bases
in
the
community,
more
Iraqis
are
stepping
forward
to
cooperate,
he
said.
“Civilians
come
forward
and
ask
two
questions:
‘Are
you
staying?’”
Lynch
said.
“And
if
the
answer
is
‘yes,’
then
their
second
question
is,
‘What
can
we
do
to
help?’”
Some
31,000
concerned
local
citizens
within
Lynch’s
command
area
are
making
a
huge
impact
on
coalition
and
Iraqi
operations.
During
the
past
several
months
alone,
they’ve
pointed
out
400
emplaced
improvised
explosive
devices
and
more
than
400
weapons
caches,
Lynch
said.
They’ve
also
killed
or
captured
almost
500
insurgents
themselves
and
turned
in
five
of
the
division’s
high-value
targets.
“That’s
the
power
of
the
concerned
local
citizen
program,”
Lynch
said.
Lynch
said
it’s
no
surprise
that
Iraqi
citizens
are
increasingly
cooperating
with
the
coalition.
“I
am
absolutely
convinced
that
the
population
of
Iraq
is
just
tired
of
the
violence.
They
are
tired
of
the
intimidation.
They
are
tired
of
the
harassment.
They
are
tired
of
not
being
able
to
send
their
kids
to
school
and
go
to
work,
so
now
they
have
(risen)
up
to
help,”
he
said.
“That’s
what
I
see
every
day.”
As
the
Iraqi
army,
and
to
a
lesser
degree,
the
national
police,
become
increasingly
capable,
Lynch
said,
he
supports
a
transfer
of
responsibility
for
some
areas
to
Iraqi
security
forces.
He
noted
that
five
U.S.
brigades
will
leave
Iraq
by
July
and
that
commanders
in
Iraq
are
starting
to
look
at
longer-term
troop-withdraw
plans
that
will
depend
on
evolving
conditions
there.
He
cautioned
against
withdrawing
too
many
troops
too
quickly,
allowing
enemy
forces
to
unravel
all
that’s
been
accomplished.
“We’ve
lost
126
soldiers
since
we’ve
been
here.
One
hundred
twenty-six
of
my
soldiers
made
the
ultimate
sacrifice,”
Lynch
said.
“And
I’ll
be
(darned)
if
I’m
going
to
advocate
giving
up
ground
that
they
died
for.
…
We
are
just
not
going
to
do
that.
The
place
will
go
back
in
a
heartbeat.”
Lynch
has
what
he
calls
a
“96-hour
rule.”
“If
you’ve
got
an
area
that
you’ve
taken
away
and
you
walk
away
from
it,
96
hours
later
the
enemy
is
back
--
and
he’s
intimidating
the
population
(and)
he’s
killing
innocent
people,”
he
said.
“So
we
just
have
to
manage
this
transition
very
diligently.”
|
|
Biographies:
Army
Maj.
Gen.
Rick
Lynch
Related
Sites:
Multinational
Force
Iraq
|
Gates:
Troop
Surge
in
Iraq
Pays
Off
in
Heightened
Security
By
Donna
Miles
American
Forces
Press
Service
|
WASHINGTON,
Aug.
2007
–
Defense
Secretary
Robert
M.
Gates
said
today
on
the
Sunday
morning
talk
shows
that
he’s
seeing
signs
the
troop
surge
in
Baghdad
is
helping
stabilize
security
so
the
Iraqi
government
can
focus
on
overcoming
sectarian
divisions
and
building
critical
government
institutions.
Gates
reported
on
CNN’s
“Late
Edition”
and
NBC’s
“Meet
the
Press”
the
security
situation
is
improving,
but
expressed
frustration
that
political
progress
being
seen
at
the
local
and
provincial
level
isn’t
being
matched
nationally.
“I
think
the
effort
under
way
to
dampen
the
violence,
particularly
that
caused
by
the
Baathists
and
by
al
Qaeda,
is
working
as
well
as
we
would
have
hoped,
both
in
Anbar
province
and
now
in
the
belts
around
Baghdad,”
Gates
said.
This
is
possible,
he
said,
because
“we
now
have
sufficient
force”
to
stand
up
to
extremists
working
to
disrupt
progress.
“These
groups,
in
the
past,
would
squirt
out
when
we
would
move
in,
and
now
we
have
the
force
to
attack
all
their
primary
havens
simultaneously,”
he
said.
While
expressing
optimism
about
security,
Gates
said
“the
picture
is
quite
mixed”
on
the
political
front.
On
the
positive
side,
Iraqis
and
coalition
have
witnessed
“some
very
interesting
developments”
working
with
local
officials
in
Anbar
and
other
provinces.
Officials
there
“have
flipped”
from
supporting
the
insurgents
to
enlisting
their
young
men
into
the
Iraqi
police
force,
helping
identify
roadside
bombs
and
cooperating
in
other
ways
with
the
coalition,
he
said.
“It’s
really
been
quite
a
remarkable
evolution
over
the
past
several
months,”
he
said.
“The
disappointing
part
of
this,
of
course,
is
the
lack
of
significant
progress
at
the
national
level,
and
the
Sunni
withdrawal
from
the
government,”
the
secretary
said.
He
noted
that
individual
Sunni
ministers,
including
the
defense
minister,
remain
in
place.
The
Iraqi
government’s
difficulty
in
getting
key
legislation
passed
“is
clearly
a
concern,”
Gates
said.
“I
think
months
ago
we
may
have
underestimated
the
degree
of
deep
mistrust
that
underpins
these
differences
and
their
inability
to
come
to
closure”
on
important
legislative
packages.
This
legislation,
which
will
be
as
important
to
Iraq
as
the
U.S.
Constitution
is
to
the
United
States,
“will
shape
the
country
for
decades
to
come,”
he
said.
“So
I
guess
if
you
look
at
it
from
a
longer
perspective,
it’s
not
surprising
that
they
are
having
trouble
getting
them
over
the
finish
line.”
The
upcoming
Iraq
benchmark
report,
due
Sept.
15,
will
weigh
progress
militarily
and
politically
at
the
local
level
against
slower-than-hoped-for
achievements
at
the
national
level,
he
said.
Asked
if
a
U.S.
troop
reduction
in
Iraq
could
come
by
the
year’s
end,
Gates
said
it’s
too
soon
to
know
for
sure,
or
how
large
that
reduction
might
be.
He
said
he
sent
messages
throughout
his
just-concluded
trip
to
the
Middle
East
that
the
United
States
expects
to
keep
a
limited
number
of
troops
in
Iraq
after
most
of
the
force
redeploys
home.
“We
anticipate
trying
to
work
out
with
the
Iraqi
government
an
arrangement
whereby
there
would
be
a
residual
presence
of
U.S.
forces
at
some
fraction
of
the
current
level
that
would
be
a
stabilizing
and
supporting
force
in
Iraq
for
some
protracted
period
of
time,”
he
said.
“I
think
that’s
generally
the
view
of
almost
anybody
who
is
looking
that
this,
that
some
kind
of
residual
force
for
some
period
of
time
will
be
required
beyond
when
we
begin
a
drawdown.”
Contingency
planning
is
under
way
on
a
variety
of
possibilities
that
President
Bush
could
order
after
studying
the
benchmark
report.
That
report,
a
follow-up
of
the
July
15
interim
report,
will
be
issued
by
Army
Gen.
David
Petraeus,
commander
of
Multinational
Force
Iraq,
and
U.S.
Ambassador
to
Iraq
Ryan
Crocker.
“We
intend
to
be
able
to
execute
whatever
decisions
the
president
makes,”
Gates
said.
Throughout
his
Middle
East
trip,
Gates
said
he
also
emphasized
the
importance
of
Iraqi’s
Arab
neighbors
helping
ensure
its
government
succeeds
and
that
it
isn’t
overcome
by
destabilizing
forces
such
as
Iran.
“If
you
reach
out
to
that
(Iraqi)
government,
if
you
support
that
government,
if
you
make
them
feel
less
nervous
that
you
are
trying
to
undermine
them,
then
maybe
you
can
draw
them
more
into
the
Arab
camp
and
keep
them
away
from
the
Persian
camp,”
Gates
said
he
told
the
Arab
leaders
he
met
with.
“So
you
have
a
role
in
this
in
terms
of
allaying
their
concerns
and
you
should
be
in
there
supporting
them
more
aggressively.”
Iraqi
Prime
Minister
Nouri
al-Maliki
has
made
“very
tough”
decisions
to
resist
the
Iranians,
Gate
noted.
One
of
the
biggest
was
to
authorize
military
operations
to
go
after
the
Iranian
Quds
force
in
Iraq
trying
to
kill
U.S.
soldiers.
“He
has
made
several
decisions
that
were
in
Iraqi
national
interest
and
not
Iranian
national
interest,”
Gates
said.
“So
I
think
he
is
actually
established
more
independence
from
the
Iranians
that
the
popular
perception
is.”
|
|
Biographies:
Robert
M.
Gates
|
Victory
in
Iraq
Will
Be
Complex,
General
Says
By
Sgt.
Sara
Wood,
USA
American
Forces
Press
Service
|
WASHINGTON,
Sept.
2006
–
The
U.S.
military’s
goal
is
to
win
the
fight
against
insurgents
in
Anbar
province
and
across
Iraq,
but
leaders
recognize
that
winning
will
take
more
than
just
military
operations,
a
top
U.S.
general
in
Iraq
said
today.
“We
are
fighting
to
win,
but
we
understand
that
winning
is
a
combination
of
a
whole
bunch
of
things
in
this
insurgency
we're
fighting,
and
as
I've
indicated
time
and
time
again,
this
is
different
than
any
other
fight
I
believe
the
United
States
of
America
has
ever
found
itself
in,”
Army
Lt.
Gen.
Peter
W.
Chiarelli,
commander
of
Multinational
Corps
Iraq,
said
in
a
news
conference
from
Iraq.
“And
I,
quite
frankly,
think
that
…
many
of
the
characteristics
of
this
fight
will
be
characteristics
of
future
fights
if
we
get
into
them.”
In
a
telephone
interview
with
reporters
earlier
this
week,
Marine
Maj.
Gen.
Richard
Zilmer,
commander
of
the
1st
Marine
Expeditionary
Force,
said
the
mission
of
the
forces
in
Anbar
province
is
primarily
to
train
Iraqi
security
forces,
and
not
to
defeat
the
insurgents
militarily.
Zilmer
was
responding
to
media
accounts
about
a
classified
report
from
Zilmer's
senior
intelligence
officer,
which
reportedly
gave
a
grim
assessment
on
the
political
and
security
situation
in
Anbar.
Chiarelli
said
today
that
Zilmer’s
comments
were
accurate,
in
that
military
operations
alone
will
not
achieve
victory
in
Anbar.
Success
there
and
throughout
Iraq
will
depend
on
political
and
economic
development
and
on
the
development
of
Iraqi
security
forces
able
to
take
responsibility
for
security
in
their
own
country,
he
said.
“I
don't
believe
there
is
any
military
strategy
alone,
any
kinetic
operations
that
we
can
run
alone,
that
will
create
the
conditions
for
victory
which
we
must
have,”
Chiarelli
said.
“There
are
economic
and
political
conditions
that
have
to
improve
out
at
al
Anbar,
as
they
do
everywhere
in
Iraq,
for
us
to
be
successful.”
Chiarelli
stressed
that
the
U.S.
is
not
walking
away
from
Anbar
province
and
will
do
everything
possible
to
end
the
violence
in
that
region.
The
level
of
U.S.
forces
in
Anbar
province
is
sufficient,
especially
given
the
conditions
in
Baghdad
and
the
focused
operations
there,
Chiarelli
said.
U.S.
commanders
on
the
ground
agree
that
ending
violence
in
Baghdad
is
the
main
U.S.
effort
right
now,
and
forces
in
Iraq
are
aligned
accordingly,
he
said.
“In
military
parlance
we
always
weight
our
main
effort,
and
that's
what
we're
doing
right
now,”
Chiarelli
said.
“We're
going
to
continue
to
do
that
till
we
get
the
conditions
in
Baghdad
where
they
need
to
be.”
The
Baghdad
security
plan
is
making
progress,
Chiarelli
said.
Sectarian
violence
has
decreased,
and
areas
are
already
seeing
economic
development.
Baghdad
is
a
large
city,
and
operations
there
will
not
be
short-term,
he
said,
but
U.S.
forces
continue
to
work
with
Iraqi
forces
and
political
leaders
to
reduce
violence
and
improve
services
and
conditions
for
the
Iraqi
people.
“We're
very,
very
pleased
with
what
has
occurred
with
the
Baghdad
security
plan,
and
we
look
forward
in
the
months
ahead
to
seeing
conditions
in
Baghdad
continue
to
improve,”
he
said.
|
|
Biographies:
Lt.
Gen.
Peter
W.
Chiarelli,
USA
Related
Articles:
Anbar
Security
Problems
Highlight
Differences
in
Iraq
Related
Sites:
Multinational
Corps
Iraq
|
Commanders to Shift U.S., Iraqi Troops to Baghdad
By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service
|
WASHINGTON, July 2006 – Commanders will shift U.S. forces in Iraq to deal with insurgent threats, but this does not mean more American troops will go into the country, nor that the announced rotation will change.
Multinational Force Iraq commander Army Gen. George W. Casey Jr. will shift forces already in Iraq to Baghdad, Army Gen. John P. Abizaid, commander of U.S. Central Command, said in an interview with New York Times reporter Michael Gordon.
"There is a very serious effort to make sure that it is not just weighted with additional U.S. capability, but also additional Iraqi capability," Abizaid told Gordon. "Clearly, it will require that we move whatever combat power that the commanders on the ground there think is appropriate, whether Iraqi or American. And I think it will be a combination of both."
Pentagon officials said Casey has the leeway and the experience to do whatever he thinks right. "It is a dynamic security environment - things change all the time," Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman said today. "It is a testament to the way the United States military operates that it is a flexible and adaptable force."
Whitman said Casey regularly makes adjustments to force posture in Iraq. "With respect to Baghdad, the environment is what it is right now, and ... he will make adjustments to where military forces are within the country based on his best military judgment on where they can best be used," Whitman said.
There are 127,000 U.S. troops in Iraq at present. Abizaid's statement does not mean that number will rise or fall. Whitman said the number of U.S. troops in Iraq is "conditions-based" and will change if commanders on the scene call for it.
The rotation of U.S. troops into Iraq will not change, DoD officials stressed. Some 92,000 U.S. troops will deploy to Iraq in the 2006 cycle. DoD announced some of the 2006 rotations on Nov. 7, 2005. They were: Division Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division, Schofield Barracks, Hawaii; 13th Corps Support Command, Fort Hood, Texas; 1st Brigade, 34th Infantry Division, Minnesota Army National Guard; 2nd Brigade, 1st Infantry Division, Schweinfurt, Germany; 3rd Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division, Fort Lewis, Wash.; 3rd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division, Fort Bragg, N.C.; 3rd Brigade, 25th Infantry Division, Schofield Barracks, Hawaii; and 2nd Brigade, 10th Mountain Division, Fort Drum, N.Y.
On June 20, DoD announced further units included in the rotation. These were: 3rd Corps Headquarters, Fort Hood, Texas; 2nd Marine Expeditionary Force, Camp Lejeune, N.C.; 1st Cavalry Division Headquarters, Fort Hood, Texas; 2nd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, Fort Hood, Texas; 3rd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, Fort Hood, Texas; 4th Brigade, 25th Infantry Division, Fort Richardson, Alaska; and 2nd Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division, Fort Carson, Colo. |
|
Biographies:
Gen. John Abizaid, USA
Gen. George W. Casey Jr., USA
Related Sites:
U.S. Central Command
Multinational Force Iraq
Bush:
Democratic
Iraq
Crippling
Blow
to
Terrorists
By
Steven
Donald
Smith
American
Forces
Press
Service
|
WASHINGTON,
April
2006
–
The
establishment
of
democracy
in
Iraq
will
deal
a
severe
blow
to
terrorism
and
help
spread
freedom
throughout
the
region,
President
Bush
said
today.
"By
helping
the
Iraqi
people
build
their
democracy,
America
will
deal
the
terrorists
a
crippling
blow
and
establish
a
beacon
of
liberty
in
the
Middle
East,"
Bush
said
during
his
weekly
radio
address.
"And
that
will
make
our
nation
and
the
world
more
secure."
A
democratic
Iraq
will
deny
the
terrorists
their
immediate
aim
of
turning
Iraq
into
what
Afghanistan
was
under
the
Taliban,
a
safe
haven
for
terrorists
to
plot
and
plan
attacks
against
free
nations,
he
said.
Last
week's
formation
of
an
Iraqi
national
unity
government
was
an
important
milestone
on
the
country's
road
to
democracy,
Bush
said,
and
added
that
he
was
impressed
by
the
new
Iraqi
leaders'
commitment
to
maintain
unity
and
represent
all
Iraqi
people.
Bush
said
the
new
government
will
face
many
challenges
but
stressed
its
leaders
agree
they
can
deal
with
these
issues
by
continuing
to
build
up
the
Iraqi
security
forces
and
by
gaining
control
over
the
country's
numerous
militias.
"They
also
agree
that
the
new
government
must
rebuild
critical
infrastructure,
strengthen
the
Iraqi
economy,
and
ensure
that
all
Iraqis
benefit
as
their
nation
grows
in
security
and
prosperity,"
he
added.
Bush
said
Secretary
of
State
Condoleezza
Rice
and
Defense
Secretary
Donald
Rumsfeld
made
it
clear
during
their
visit
to
Iraq
this
week
that
the
new
government
will
have
the
continued
support
of
the
U.S.
and
its
coalition
partners.
"As
we
begin
the
new
chapter
in
our
relationship,"
he
said,
"we
will
help
the
new
Iraqi
government
assume
growing
responsibility
for
the
nation's
security."
He
also
said
that
as
the
new
Iraqi
government
becomes
stronger
more
U.S.
troops
are
likely
to
leave
the
country.
"As
Iraqis
continue
to
make
progress
toward
a
democracy
that
can
govern
itself,
defend
itself
and
sustain
itself,
more
of
our
troops
can
come
home
with
the
honor
they
have
earned."
Terrorists
recognize
the
threat
the
new
unity
government
poses
to
their
"dark
plans"
for
Iraq
and
the
entire
Middle
East,
Bush
said,
and
pointed
to
a
video
released
earlier
this
week
in
which
Abu
Musab
al-Zarqawi,
leader
of
al
Qaeda
in
Iraq,
denounced
the
new
government
and
promised
further
acts
of
violence,
as
evidence
of
this
fact.
"One
Iraqi
official
declared
that
the
terrorists
and
insurgents
...
are
feeling
this
might
be
the
last
chance
they
have
to
survive.
They're
fighting
everyone
in
Iraq
--
every
Iraqi.
I
think
that
shows
how
weak
they
are,"
he
said.
The
president
also
said
he
felt
the
new
leaders
of
Iraq
have
shown
great
courage
in
the
face
of
these
continued
terrorist
threats.
"In
recent
weeks,
terrorists
have
assassinated
three
siblings
of
top
Iraqi
politicians.
But
the
new
leaders
of
Iraq
remain
determined
to
lead
their
nation
toward
a
future
of
democracy
and
peace,"
Bush
said.
|
|
Related
Site:
Full
transcript
of
President
Bush's
radio
address
Rice:
Leaving
Iraq
Early
Would
Be
Missed
Opportunity
By
Paul
X.
Rutz
American
Forces
Press
Service
|
WASHINGTON,
April
2006
–
Democracy
in
Iraq
could
secure
the
beginnings
of
a
new
Middle
East,
the
nation's
top
diplomat
said
yesterday
in
a
radio
interview.
On
"The
Sean
Hannity
Show,"
Secretary
of
State
Condoleezza
Rice
warned
that
leaving
Iraq
would
be
to
leave
the
country
to
fugitive
Jordanian
terrorist
Abu
Musab
al-Zarqawi
and
his
ilk.
"I
would
just
ask
the
American
people
to
think
about
the
alternative,"
Rice
said.
"The
alternative
is
to
leave
prematurely
from
Iraq
and
leave
that
country
to
the
likes
of
Zarqawi
and
al
Qaeda
and
to
miss
the
chance,
to
miss
the
opportunity
to
have
a
stable
and
democratic
Iraq
as
an
anchor
in
a
different
kind
of
Middle
East."
Rice
acknowledged
that
change
in
Iraq
is
difficult
right
now,
but
"any
big
historical
change
is
always
tough
and
violent,"
she
noted.
During
her
most
recent
trip
to
the
region
earlier
this
month,
she
said
she
noticed
substantial
progress
between
then
and
when
she
was
last
in
Iraq
in
November.
"When
I'm
there,
I
find
so
encouraging
what
the
Iraqis
are
doing
in
terms
of
their
political
system
and
its
development,
in
terms
of
maturity
of
their
security
forces,
in
terms
of
their
ability
to
work
together
on
difficult
problems,"
the
secretary
said.
She
also
said
she
recognizes
that
questioning
America's
continuing
presence
in
Iraq
is
something
people
are
bound
to
do.
"I
can
understand
how
the
American
people,
looking
every
day
at
the
television
pictures
of
bombings
and
violence
in
Iraq,
can
wonder
what
is
really
going
on
here
and
are
we
going
to
be
successful,"
she
said.
Questions
about
whether
to
remove
Saddam
Hussein
from
power
have
been
asked
from
the
beginning,
she
said.
Countries
like
France,
Russia
and
Germany
may
have
believed
Saddam
should
stay
in
power
during
the
buildup
to
war
in
2003
because
it
was
clear
the
only
way
to
remove
him
would
be
by
military
force,
and
doing
nothing
was
preferable
to
war
in
their
opinion,
she
said.
But
what
the
United
States
did
was
correct,
she
said.
"The
president
took
a
different
track,
and
the
right
track,
which
was
to
finally
rid
the
international
community
of
this
dictator
who
had
threatened
his
neighbors,
used
chemical
weapons,"
Rice
said.
"It
was
the
time
to
get
rid
of
him."
|
|
Biography:
Condoleezza
Rice
Rice:
New
Iraq
Will
Help
Stabilize
Middle
East
By
Sgt.
Sara
Wood,
USA
American
Forces
Press
Service
|
WASHINGTON,
March
2006
–
The
Iraqis
are
going
through
a
historic
process
to
form
a
government
of
national
unity,
and
success
in
that
country
will
provide
a
basis
for
a
more
stable
Middle
East,
Secretary
of
State
Condoleezza
Rice
said
on
Sunday
morning
talk
shows
today.
"We
faced
the
outcome
of
an
ideology
of
hatred
throughout
the
Middle
East
that
had
to
be
dealt
with,"
Rice
said
on
NBC's
"Meet
the
Press"
today.
"Saddam
Hussein
was
part
of
the
old
Middle
East.
The
new
Iraq
will
be
part
of
a
new
Middle
East,
and
we
will
all
be
safer."
Iraq
is
taking
longer
to
form
its
government
than
many
in
the
international
community
would
like,
Rice
acknowledged,
but
people
need
to
recognize
the
magnitude
of
what
the
Iraqis
are
trying
to
do.
The
Iraqis
are
not
just
dividing
up
jobs
and
responsibilities,
but
are
developing
the
programs
and
institutions
with
which
they
will
govern,
she
said.
"This
is
a
complicated
process
that
is
likely
to
push
them
very
much
further
forward,
once
it
is
completed,
than
just
having
people
identified
as
prime
minister,
defense
minister,
and
so
forward,"
Rice
said.
The
most
important
thing
for
the
Iraqis
to
do
right
now
is
communicate
with
each
other,
the
secretary
said.
The
Sunnis
didn't
join
the
government
until
late
in
the
process,
she
said,
so
they
have
many
important
issues
to
work
out.
"They
have
some
very
important,
really
even
existential,
issues
that
they're
trying
to
deal
with,"
Rice
said
on
"Fox
News
Sunday."
"And
they're
grappling
with
some
of
those
during
this
period.
They
need
to
be
able
to
talk
to
one
another."
U.S.
leaders
knew
the
war
in
Iraq
would
be
difficult
when
they
started
it,
Rice
said
on
Fox,
but
it
was
necessary
to
help
the
U.S.
overcome
the
ideology
of
hatred
that
caused
terrorists
to
fly
planes
into
buildings
on
American
soil
on
Sept.
11,
2001.
The
enemy
that
struck
that
day
was
not
just
the
specific
terrorist
group
behind
the
attacks,
but
was
the
cumulative
result
of
an
oppressive
Middle
East
that
condoned
hatred,
she
said.
"It
is
not
as
if
we
disturbed
a
placid
and
functioning
Middle
East
in
which
our
security
interests
were
not
at
risk,"
Rice
said
on
CNN's
"Late
Edition
With
Wolf
Blitzer."
"This
was
a
broader
problem
of
an
ideology
of
hatred,
of
terrorism
becoming
an
acceptable
means
in
places
where
there
was
a
freedom
deficit
and
there
was
no
opportunity
for
political
discourse."
Changes
are
happening
in
the
broader
Middle
East
and
specifically
in
Iraq,
where
security
forces
are
stepping
up
and
taking
responsibility
and
the
political
process
is
moving
forward,
Rice
said.
The
progress
of
the
Iraqi
security
forces
makes
it
likely
there
will
be
a
significant
drawdown
of
U.S.
troops
in
Iraq
within
the
next
year,
she
said.
Rice
said
she
understands
that
Americans
are
concerned
about
the
toll
the
war
has
taken
on
U.S.
servicemembers,
coalition
forces
and
Iraqi
civilians,
but
any
major
change
in
history
will
be
turbulent
and
require
sacrifice.
"You
have
to
step
back
and
ask,
'What
was
the
alternative?'"
she
said
on
"Late
Edition."
"'Was
the
alternative
to
leave
a
Middle
East
with
authoritarian
repressive
governments,
with
a
Saddam
Hussein
who
threatened
his
neighbors
and
threatened
our
interests?
Or
did
you
have
to
act?'
And
this
president
believed
you
had
to
act."
|
|
Biography:
Condoleezza
Rice
Bush
Remembers
U.S.
Troops
on
Third
Anniversary
of
OIF
By
Donna
Miles
American
Forces
Press
Service
|
WASHINGTON,
March
2006
–
The
best
way
for
Americans
to
commemorate
the
third
anniversary
of
U.S.
operations
in
Iraq
is
to
thank
the
service
members
carrying
them
out
and
the
families
that
support
them,
President
Bush
said
today.
Speaking
to
reporters
on
the
South
Lawn
of
the
White
House,
Bush
called
today,
three
years
after
the
launch
of
Operation
Iraqi
Freedom,
a
time
for
reflection.
"And
this
morning,
my
reflections
were
upon
the
sacrifices
of
the
men
and
women
in
uniform,"
he
said.
"Ours
is
an
amazing
nation,
where
thousands
have
volunteered
to
serve
our
country....
Many
volunteered
after
9/11,
knowing
full
well
at
the
time
that
their
time
in
the
military
could
put
them
in
harm's
way,"
the
president
said.
"So
on
this
third
anniversary,
the
beginning
of
the
liberation
of
Iraq,
I
think
all
Americans
should
offer
thanks
to
the
men
and
women
who
wear
the
uniform,
and
their
families
who
support
them,"
he
said.
"May
God
continue
to
bless
our
troops
in
harm's
way."
Bush
said
he
was
encouraged
by
a
conversation
this
morning
with
the
U.S.
ambassador
to
Iraq,
Zalmay
Khalilzad,
who
he
said
reported
progress
the
Iraqis
are
making
in
forming
a
unity
government.
"I
encourage
the
Iraqi
leaders
to
continue
to
work
hard
to
get
this
government
up
and
running,"
the
president
said.
He
noted
that
about
75
percent
of
eligible
Iraqi
citizens
went
to
the
polls
last
December
to
vote
for
democracy.
"And
now
the
Iraqi
leaders
are
working
together
to
enact
a
government
that
reflects
the
will
of
the
people,"
he
said.
Bush
said
he's
optimistic
about
the
coalition
mission
in
Iraq
and
long-term
impact
it
will
have,
not
only
on
Iraq,
but
also
the
United
States.
"We
are
implementing
a
strategy
that
will
lead
to
victory
in
Iraq,"
the
president
said.
"And
a
victory
in
Iraq
will
make
this
country
more
secure,
and
it
will
help
lay
the
foundation
for
peace
for
generations
to
come."
|
|
Related
Site:
Bush
remarks
Terrorism
Biggest
Threat
to
National
Security,
Officials
Say
By
Sgt.
Sara
Wood,
USA
American
Forces
Press
Service
|
WASHINGTON,
Feb.
2006
–
Terrorism
remains
the
pre-eminent
threat
to
U.S.
national
security
and
interests
abroad.
But
if
progress
continues
at
the
current
pace
in
Iraq,
the
terrorists
can
be
defeated
there
and
the
U.S.
can
gain
a
foothold
in
the
war
on
terror,
a
top
U.S.
official
said
here
today.
Entrenched
grievances
such
as
corruption,
injustice
and
the
slow
pace
of
economic,
social
and
political
change
in
many
Muslim
nations
continue
to
fuel
the
global
jihadist
movement,
and
nowhere
is
that
movement
more
acutely
seen
than
in
Iraq,
said
John
D.
Negroponte,
director
of
national
intelligence,
at
a
Senate
Armed
Services
Committee
hearing
on
worldwide
threats
to
U.S.
national
security.
Sunni
Arab
hostility,
the
primary
enabler
of
the
extremist
movement,
is
likely
to
remain
high
in
2006,
he
said,
and
Iraqi
security
forces
need
to
develop
better
command-and-control
capabilities
to
become
more
effective
against
the
insurgents.
However,
encouraging
developments
in
Iraq
give
hope
for
the
defeat
of
the
insurgents,
he
said.
Insurgents
have
been
unable
to
consolidate
gains
from
their
attacks
and
haven't
established
any
long-term
territorial
control
in
Iraq,
Negroponte
said.
Also,
they
were
unable
to
disrupt
the
two
national
elections
last
year,
they
have
not
developed
a
political
strategy
to
gain
support
beyond
their
Sunni
Arab
base,
and
they
have
not
been
able
to
coordinate
nationwide
operations,
he
said.
On
the
contrary,
the
Iraqi
security
forces
are
taking
on
more
demanding
missions,
becoming
more
independent,
and
providing
better
stability
for
the
Iraqi
economy
to
grow,
Negroponte
said.
Another
sign
of
improvement
in
the
country
is
the
drastic
increase
in
Sunni
participation
in
the
political
process,
he
said.
"I
believe
that
if
you
take
the
overall
situation
in
Iraq
--
political
and
security
situation
-
progress
is
being
made,
and
if
we
continue
to
make
that
kind
of
progress,
yes
we
can
win
in
Iraq,"
he
said.
The
insurgency
in
Iraq
is
complex
and
resilient,
but
coalition
forces
have
been
able
to
significantly
impact
al
Qaeda
in
Iraq
by
killing
or
capturing
many
of
its
leaders,
Army
Lt.
Gen.
Michael
D.
Maples,
director
of
the
Defense
Intelligence
Agency,
said
at
the
hearing.
The
coalition
has
been
able
to
restrict
the
flow
of
personnel,
money
and
material
and
degrade
operations,
he
said.
Sunni
Arabs
form
the
core
of
the
insurgency
in
Iraq,
Maples
said,
and
fewer
foreign
fighters
are
joining
their
ranks.
Insurgent
leaders
exploit
social,
economic
and
historical
grievances
to
recruit
support,
and
are
willing
to
use
familial,
tribal
and
professional
relationships
to
advance
their
agenda,
he
said.
The
insurgents'
philosophies
and
actions
are
adding
urgency
to
a
debate
within
Islam
about
the
role
of
religion
in
government,
Negroponte
said.
As
this
debate
evolves,
Muslims
are
becoming
more
politically
aware
and
active,
he
said,
but
the
majority
doesn't
lean
toward
extremism.
"Most
Muslims
reject
the
extremist
message
and
the
violent
agendas
of
the
global
jihadists,"
he
said.
"Indeed,
as
people
of
all
backgrounds
endorse
democratic
principles
of
freedom,
equality
and
the
rule
of
law,
they
will
be
able
to
couple
these
principles
with
their
religious
beliefs,
whatever
they
may
be,
to
build
better
futures
for
their
communities."
|
|
Biographies:
John
D.
Negroponte
Lt.
Gen.
Michael
D.
Maples,
USA
Cheney:
America's
Resolve
in
Terror
War
Will
Continue
By
Sgt.
Sara
Wood,
USA
American
Forces
Press
Service
|
WASHINGTON,
Jan.
2006
–
The
war
on
terror
has
been
a
fight
unlike
any
the
United
States
ever
has
experienced,
but
the
country
has
proven
its
resolve
and
will
continue
to
do
so
as
it
faces
the
challenges
that
lie
ahead,
Vice
President
Dick
Cheney
said
today
at
the
Heritage
Foundation
here.
"The
United
States
will
keep
our
commitment,"
Cheney
said.
"We
will
continue
the
work
of
reconstruction;
our
forces
will
keep
going
after
the
terrorists;
we
will
continue
training
the
Iraqi
military
so
that
Iraqis
can
eventually
take
the
lead
in
their
country's
security
and
our
men
and
women
can
come
home."
The
Iraqi
forces
continue
to
improve
and
gain
experience
and
capability,
Cheney
said,
while
the
political
process
marches
forward
right
on
cue.
Iraqi
citizens
have
stepped
forward
as
active
participants
and
guardians
of
the
new
democracy,
whether
as
police
officers,
soldiers,
or
conscientious
citizens
exercising
their
right
to
vote,
he
said.
"Day
after
day,
month
after
month,
the
Iraqis
have
proven
their
determination
to
live
in
freedom,
be
in
charge
of
their
own
destiny
and
to
defend
their
country,"
he
said.
The
safety
the
United
States
has
experienced
on
its
own
soil
since
Sept.
11,
2001,
has
not
been
due
to
luck,
but
to
sound
policies,
decisive
action
and
the
hard
work
of
the
men
and
women
in
the
military,
Cheney
said.
America
is
a
democracy
defended
solely
by
volunteers,
Cheney
said,
and
every
one
of
the
servicemembers
is
appreciated
for
the
job
they
do
and
the
sacrifices
they
make.
"The
people
in
our
military
today
are
some
of
the
bravest
men
and
women
this
nation
has
ever
produced,"
he
said.
Victory
in
Iraq
and
Afghanistan
will
be
an
inspiration
for
democratic
reformers
in
other
lands
and
will
demonstrate
the
power
of
freedom
to
change
societies,
Cheney
said.
As
people
in
the
broader
Middle
East
and
beyond
experience
new
hope,
progress
and
control
over
their
lives,
freedom
will
spread
to
other
countries
and
a
threat
will
be
removed
from
the
future,
he
said.
"America
will
continue
to
encourage
free
institutions,
individual
liberty
and
tolerance,
because
these
are
the
ideas
and
aspirations
that
overcome
ideologies
of
terror
and
violence
and
can
turn
societies
to
the
pursuit
of
peace,"
he
said.
The
enemy
that
struck
on
Sept.
11
is
weakened
and
fractured,
but
still
dangerous,
and
the
United
States
will
face
many
challenges
in
2006
and
beyond,
Cheney
said.
However,
America
will
have
the
strength
and
resolve
to
meet
all
the
challenges
because
it
is
a
country
that
believes
in
and
upholds
ideals,
he
said.
"We
will
engage
these
enemies
to
total
victory,
and
with
the
American
military
in
the
fight,
that
victory
is
certain,"
he
said.
|
|
Biography:
Vice
President
Richard
B.
Cheney
Bush
Cites
Iraq
Rebuilding
Progress,
Accomplishments
By
Gerry J.
Gilmore
American
Forces
Press
Service
|
WASHINGTON,
Dec.
2005
–
President
Bush
today
highlighted
reconstruction
achievements
made in
Iraq
over the
past two
years as
positive
evidence
that
that
country
is
making
progress
toward
becoming
a
self-sufficient,
productive
state.
U.S.
and
coalition
forces
continue
to
assist
the
Iraqi
government
to
establish
its own
military
and
police
to
confront
remnant
Saddam
Hussein
supporters
and
terrorists,
Bush
said in
his
speech
before
the
Council
on
Foreign
Relations
here.
And,
as Iraqi
security
forces
are
increased
to
eventually
take
over the
mission
of
combating
terrorists,
progress
on the
reconstruction
front
also is
being
made for
the
benefit
of all
Iraqis,
the
president
said.
"We're
also
helping
them
rebuild
a sound
economy
that
will
grow and
deliver
a better
life for
their
people,"
Bush
said.
Iraq's
young
and
talented
work
force
and its
land and
oil
resources
are
indisputable
indicators
that
point to
the
country's
future
economic
prosperity,
he said.
During
his
decades
in
power,
Saddam
Hussein
confiscated
Iraq's
wealth
for
himself
and his
followers
and
destroyed
the
country's
economic
infrastructure,
Bush
said.
"And,
he
squandered
the most
valuable
resource
in Iraq
- the
talent
and the
energy
of the
Iraqi
people,"
he said,
noting
America
and
other
nations
are now
assisting
Iraq in
reviving
its
economy
through
myriad
reconstruction
projects.
"Like
our
approach
to
training
Iraqi
security
forces,
our
approach
to
helping
Iraqis
rebuild
has
changed
and
improved,"
Bush
said.
After
the fall
of
Saddam's
regime
in April
2003,
U.S. and
coalition
reconstruction
efforts
first
focused
on
repairing
or
building
large
electric
power
plants
and
water
treatment
facilities,
Bush
said.
Yet,
those
large-scale
projects
take a
long
time to
complete.
Iraqis
also had
other
urgent,
smaller
infrastructure
rebuilding
needs
such as
constructing
local
sewer
lines
and city
roads,
Bush
said.
"Delivering
visible
progress
to the
Iraqi
people
required
us to
focus on
projects
that
could be
completed
rapidly,"
he said.
Accordingly,
he said,
more
money
was
provided
to U.S.
military
commanders
to pay
Iraqi
and
other
contractors
to
construct
new
sewage
systems
and
streets
and
roads.
"By
adapting
our
reconstruction
efforts
to meet
needs on
the
ground,
we're
helping
Iraqi
leaders
serve
their
people,"
Bush
said.
"And
Iraqis
are
beginning
to see
that a
free
life
will be
a better
life."
Bush
acknowledged
that
terrorist-conducted
sabotage
has
slowed
down
Iraq
reconstruction
efforts.
"But,
they
haven't
been
able to
stop
it,"
he said.
In
fact,
the
United
States
has
helped
Iraqis
conduct
nearly
3,000
school
renovation
projects,
train
30,000
teachers
and
distribute
more
than 8
million
school
textbooks
over the
past two
and a
half
years,
Bush
said.
U.S.-
and
coalition-sponsored
irrigation
projects
have
helped
more
than
400,000
rural
Iraqis,
and
water
treatment
projects
in Iraq
have
improved
drinking
water
for more
than 3
million
people,
he said.
Bush
said
Iraq has
a new
currency,
a
reopened
stock
exchange,
and $21
million
available
to Iraqi
entrepreneurs
for
credit
and
small-business
loans.
"As
a result
of these
efforts
and
Iraq's
new-found
freedom
more
than
30,000
new
Iraqi
businesses
have
registered
since
liberation,"
Bush
said.
A
recent
survey
says
that
more
than 75
percent
of Iraqi
business
owners
expect
growth
in the
national
economy
over the
next two
years,
which
should
help
mitigate
high
rates of
unemployment
currently
experienced
in some
parts of
Iraq,
Bush
said.
Iraqi
government
leaders
have
negotiated
significant
debt
relief
while
Iraq has
filed an
economic
"report
card"
with the
International
Monetary
Fund,
Bush
said.
Internal
economic
and
business
reforms
are
assisting
Iraq to
compete
on the
world
market,
he
added.
"Iraqis
are
serious
about
reform
and are
determined
to take
their
rightful
place in
the
world
economy,"
he said.
Burgeoning
economic
activity
and
business
growth
seen
across
Iraq
will
greatly
assist
military
and
political
efforts
to
defeat
the
terrorists,
Bush
said.
"With
all
these
improvements,
we're
helping
the
Iraqi
government
deliver
meaningful
change
for the
Iraqi
people,"
Bush
said.
"It's
another
important
blow
against
the
Saddamists
and the
terrorists."
Bush
said
Iraqis
who'd
once
been
disillusioned
are now
hopeful
for the
future
of the
new,
democratic
Iraq.
"Many
who once
questioned
democracy
are
coming
off the
fence,"
Bush
said.
"They're
choosing
the side
of
freedom."
|
|
Related Sites:
President
Bush's Remarks to The
Council on Foreign
Relations
Council
on Foreign Relations
America's
Security Directly Linked
to Freedom in Middle
East
By
Sgt. Sara Wood, USA
American Forces Press
Service
|
WASHINGTON,
Oct. 2005
–
As Iraqis marked another
political milestone this
week with the approval
of a new constitution,
President Bush stressed
that success of the
Iraqi government is
critical to winning the
war on terror and
protecting the American
people.
The passage of the
constitution is a moment
of tremendous
significance for Iraq,
the region and the
world, and is something
that would have been
unthinkable under the
rule of Saddam Hussein,
Bush said today in his
weekly radio address.
"The Iraqi
people have shown that
individual rights and
rule by the people are
universal principles and
that these principles
can become the basis for
free and decent
governments throughout
the Middle East,"
he said.
The constitution
received support from
Iraqis of all ethnic and
religious backgrounds,
and there was
significantly less
violence during these
elections than during
earlier elections in
January, Bush said. Even
as a young democracy,
the Iraqi government is
already learning how to
solve the country's
problems, he added.
"The Iraqi
people are resolving
tough issues through an
inclusive political
process," he said.
"And this process
is isolating the
extremists who wish to
derail democracy through
violence and
murder."
Terrorists were
closely watching the
constitutional vote and
used random bombings and
attacks to try to break
the will of the Iraqi
people and stop them
from voting, Bush said.
However, he added,
instead of surrendering
to intimidation, Iraqis
risked their lives to go
to the polls and chose a
future of democracy and
freedom for their
country.
"The political
process in Iraq now
moves forward,"
Bush said. "Iraqis
will return to the polls
in December to elect a
new government under
their new constitution.
This government will be
our ally in the war on
terror, a partner in the
struggle for peace and
moderation in the Muslim
world, and an
inspiration for people
across the Middle East
to claim their liberty
as well."
Ensuring the success
of the Iraqi government
will require more
sacrifice, time and risk
from Iraqi, U.S. and
coalition forces, Bush
said. The progress so
far has required
sacrifice, and some of
America's finest men and
women have been lost, he
said. But, he added,
they have left a legacy
that will allow millions
of people to enjoy
freedom and liberty.
"The best way to
honor the sacrifice of
our fallen troops is to
complete the mission and
win the war on
terror," he said.
"We will train
Iraqi security forces
and help a newly-elected
government meet the
needs of the Iraqi
people. In doing so, we
will lay the foundation
of peace for our
children and
grandchildren."
|
|
Related Site:
Full
transcript of President Bush's radio
address
Iraqi
Referendum Seen As a Security Success
By Samantha L. Quigley
American Forces Press Service
|
WASHINGTON,
Oct. 2005
–
With insurgent attacks down and voter
participation up on Oct. 15, Iraq's
constitutional referendum is being
viewed as a security and participation
success, a senior military official said
in a news conference in Iraq on Oct. 23.
"(In) January there were 89
attacks against polling sites, while
there were only 19 during the
referendum," said Air Force Brig.
Gen. Donald Alston, director of
strategic communications for
Multinational Force Iraq. "The safe
and secure environment resulted in
higher voter turnout, estimated at over
60 percent - about 10 million people.
(Iraqi forces) had the lead for security
for the referendum and they
excelled."
Iraqi security forces led security
operations for the referendum, including
security at the polling centers and a
cordon outside those centers. Coalition
forces provided support with outer
perimeter security, he said.
Three days after the referendum,
Iraqi security forces independently
conducted 10 of 35 offensive operations
throughout the country. In the future,
this will more frequently be the case,
Alston said.
"What you will see in the next
coming months (is) more and more
portions of Iraq turned over to Iraqi
security forces," he said. He added
that though some limited areas of Iraq
are patrolled solely by Iraqi security
forces, none are ready for a complete
handover of security to Iraqi security
forces.
There are now more than 206,000
trained and equipped Iraqi security
forces. That number is expected to close
in on 275,000 in about a year, Alston
said.
Turning attention to the insurgency,
the general said 18 foreign fighters had
been captured this month, part of the
311 captured since April. He also noted
that 60 percent of the 376 foreign
fighters captured in 2005 were from
Egypt, Syria, Sudan and Saudi Arabia.
The Iraqi border is long and
difficult to defend, Alston said, though
measures are being taken to reinforce
security there.
"We have been, throughout these
last two years, ... building border
forts to improve the infrastructure
along the borders," he said.
"The plan is to increasingly deploy
ready Iraqi security forces out to the
border areas. Now ... there are more
Iraqi security forces who are now better
able to step up to that mission to man
those borders."
Another important step to a new Iraq
came Oct. 19 with the beginning of
Saddam Hussein's trial for a July 1982
attack on the village of Dujail, Iraq,
Alston said. That attack resulted in the
arrest and torture of men, women and
children.
"As you saw (on) television, the
Iraqi special tribunal proceedings
clearly demonstrated that the trial will
be open and transparent, fair and just,
and most importantly, led by Iraqis
themselves," he said.
The trial on the Dujail charges began
in Baghdad, but the defense was granted
a continuance after citing missing and
illegible case file documents. The trial
is scheduled to resume Nov. 28.
Saddam also faces more charges for
other crimes against humanity.
|
|
Related Site:
Multinational Force
Iraq
By Sgt. Sara Wood, USA
American Forces Press Service
|
WASHINGTON,
Aug. 2005
–
Americans will continue to support the Iraqis in their quest
toward democracy, in hopes of creating a free,
stabilized Middle East, President Bush said in
his weekly radio address today.
"Our strategy is straightforward: As Iraqis
stand up, Americans will stand down," Bush said.
"And when Iraqi forces can defend their freedom
by taking more and more of the fight to the
enemy, our troops will come home with the honor
they have earned."
Iraqis continually reject the terrorists'
doctrines and choose to stand up for their
freedom, Bush said. This was demonstrated
earlier this month when followers of the
terrorist Abu Musab al-Zarqawi tried to force
Shiite Muslims to leave the Iraqi city of Ramadi,
he said. Sunni Muslims in that city came to the
defense of their Shiite neighbors because they
had had enough of Zarqawi's activities.
"By choosing to stand with their fellow
Iraqis, these Sunnis rejected the terrorists'
attempt to divide their nation and incite
sectarian violence," Bush said. The
establishment of a democratic constitution in
Iraq will be a landmark event in the history of
the broader Middle East, Bush said, and will
bring Iraq closer to being able to govern,
sustain and defend itself.
"Iraqis are working together to build a free
nation that contributes to peace and stability
in the region, and we will help them succeed,"
he said. "Americans will continue to stand with
them because we know that free and democratic
nations are peaceful nations. By advancing the
cause of liberty in the Middle East, we will
bring hope to millions and security to our own
citizens. And we will lay the foundation of
peace for our children and grandchildren."
Related Site:
Full transcript of radio address |
Officials Report Progress, Challenges in
Treating Combat Stress
By Donna Miles
American Forces Press Service
|
WASHINGTON, July 2005 – Recognizing the link
between combat and mental health symptoms, the
Defense Department is working to improve the way
it prevents, identifies and treats mental
illness among troops who are serving or have
served in Iraq and Afghanistan, Army officials
told Congress July 27.
Surveys show that 19 to 21 percent of troops
who have returned from combat deployments meet
criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder,
depression or anxiety, Army Col. Charles Hoge,
chief of psychiatry and behavior services at the
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, told the
Committee on Veterans Affairs' Health
Subcommittee. Of these, 15 to 17 percent of
troops surveyed three to 12 months after their
deployments had PTSD symptoms.
In general, Hoge said in his prepared
testimony, PTSD rates were highest among units
that served deployments of 12 months or more and
had more exposure to combat. Rates were much
lower for troops returning from Afghanistan than
Iraq, with 6 percent of Operation Enduring
Freedom veterans surveyed experiencing PTSD
symptoms.
In addition, many returning servicemembers
may not have a full-blown psychiatric disorder,
but experience some form of psychological
distress after their wartime service, Army Lt.
Col. Charles Engel, director of the Department
of Defense Deployment Health Clinical Center,
told the subcommittee.
Calling mental health symptoms "common and
expected reactions to combat," Hoge said DoD and
the Army are working to learn as much as
possible and adjusting their programs to better
prevent symptoms from arising and treat troops
who need it. Part of that effort, he said, is an
ongoing survey focused on combat operational
units that includes post-deployment assets
conducted three times after their deployments:
at three to four months, six months, and 12
months.
Hoge reported a "substantial increase" in
Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans seeking mental
health care, but said the same factors that
prevent many civilians from seeking mental
health care apply to servicemembers as well.
Studies show that soldiers and Marines are
concerned that they'll be treated differently in
their units if their peers or leaders know
they're getting mental health treatment. Others
say they can't get the time off work to get
care, or don't have transportation to get
treatment. And men are less likely to seek
mental health help than women, Hoge said.
The military is working to overcome these
barriers and better serve troops who need care,
Hoge said. Research projects are focusing on
identifying symptoms and intervening earlier,
improving access to mental health care and
evaluating mental health programs already in
place. DoD also is working with the Department
of Veterans Affairs and other groups to improve
awareness about depression and PTSD among
primary-care professionals and promote routine
screening in primary care, he said.
Recognizing that soldiers are more likely to
report mental health problems three to four
months after a deployment than when they first
return, DoD has expanded its post-deployment
health assessment program. The department also
is evaluating interventions such as
psychological debriefing, and is developing
training modules to help better educate
soldiers, leaders and health-care providers,
Hoge said.
As these efforts move forward, Engel said,
it's critical that adequate mental health and
operational stress control services are
available to servicemembers, while in the combat
environment as well as after redeployment.
And while providing the best mental health
services possible, DoD also must convey an
important message to servicemembers that the
reactions they may experience after combat "are
common and expected," Hoge said. Getting that
message across is a key to reducing the stigma
associated with getting mental health care and
to promoting earlier invention, he said.
"We have made great strides in improving
access to mental health care programs," Engel
told the subcommittee. "But if you consider all
the untapped demand out there, we may still have
challenges to overcome."
A key, he said is making servicemembers more
willing to offer frank accounts of their mental
state, something Engel said requires
confidentiality and trust. If the military
doesn't ensure that trust, provide the needed
care and protect the careers of those who seek
it, "they we will not be able to reliably detect
and diagnose these illnesses and provide proper
care and assistance," he said.
As a result, Engel told the subcommittee,
"those in need will reject our services and keep
their personal problems to themselves until they
balloon out of control."
|
|
Related Sites:
Walter Reed
Army Institute of Research
DoD
Deployment Health Clinical Center
Iraqi Official Says Countrymen Cannot Achieve Liberty Alone
By Gerry
J. Gilmore
American Forces Press Service
WASHINGTON, July 2005 – "The Iraqi people cannot
achieve their liberty and democracy by themselves alone.
They need the support of the United States," the
inspector general of the Iraqi Ministry of Defense said
during an interview here.
The senior Iraqi government official, Layla Jassim
Al-Moktar, was commenting on Benjamin Franklin's famous
call for unity. "We must indeed all hang together, or,
most assuredly, we shall all hang separately," Franklin
said at the signing of the Declaration of Independence
on July 4, 1776.
Iraq, America and the coalition "need to hang
together" to continue the fight against terrorists
operating in Iraq and around the world, Moktar asserted.
Moktar believes her countrymen will ultimately defeat
terrorists in Iraq. "But at the same time," she added,
the new Iraqi government and security forces now require
"the support of the other friendly countries."
Moktar said there is "a very small percentage of
Iraqis who don't want Iraq to be democratic and free."
Those people "are the losers who lost much of their
interests" after Saddam Hussein was deposed in 2003, she
said.
She also acknowledged that insurgents "from other
countries, maybe from the adjacent countries to Iraq,
are coming inside Iraq to fight."
Moktar compared the insurgency in Iraq to an
infection, noting, "when you get a small cold or flu,
the whole body doesn't feel well." Iraq has 25 million
people, and the insurgency amounts to "a small sickness
or illness" in the populace, Moktar said.
The security situation in Iraq today "looks a little
bit better than before," Moktar reported. To further
improve security, she said, her country's new army and
other security forces require more training, weapons and
supplies. In the later years of Saddam's rule the Iraqi
Army was poorly outfitted and supplied, she said.
Acquiring new and modern weapons would provide Iraq
with "a good army" that will be used for national
defense and not to wage war on neighbors, Moktar said.
Moktar said she believes things will get better in
Iraq in the coming months and years. "Iraqis want that
to happen," she said.
The people of the United States and members of its
armed forces have Moktar's thanks for starting "a great
mission in Iraq," she said.
She also asked Americans to remain Iraq's ally in the
war against terrorism and "to complete this mission,
appropriately and properly, until the end."
Troop-Strength Assessment in Iraq Expected This Summer
By Gerry J. Gilmore
American Forces Press Service
WASHINGTON, March 2005 – The commander of
Multinational Force Iraq is expected to assess
the situation on the ground in mid-summer to
recommend how many troops are required to
sustain operations in Iraq, Air Force Lt. Gen.
Lance L. Smith, deputy commander of U.S. Central
Command, said today.
Army Gen. George W. Casey Jr. will assess a
variety of factors, from progress in training up
the Iraqi security forces to the level of
insurgent activity, to determine the
plausibility of reducing U.S. force strength,
currently at 145,500, Smith told Pentagon wire
service reporters here.
An equally important factor will be upcoming
activities in Iraq, including the Aug. 15 target
date for drafting the constitution, the Oct. 15
deadline for a referendum to approve the
constitution, and the mid-December schedule for
elections for the new Iraqi government.
At this point, it’s unclear whether Casey
will recommend drawing down the force, then
boosting it back up for the elections, or “to
just hold the line” through the elections, Smith
said. He pointed to a similar situation in
Afghanistan, in which the U.S. planned its troop
rotations to coincide with the national
elections to ensure a plussed-up, experienced
force capable of handling a potential surge in
violence.
Once these milestones are reached in Iraq,
Smith said there’s agreement between Casey and
other U.S. officials that U.S. troop numbers in
Iraq can be ramped down and shaped, with troops
either returning home or relocating elsewhere in
the region. The consensus, Smith said, is that
“we can have a smaller force size this time next
year than we have now.”
This decision, however, is dependent on the
level of violence in Iraq and the ability of the
Iraqi security forces to handle it, Smith said.
Mid-summer is probably the earliest after
Iraq’s Jan. 30 elections to accurately evaluate
“where the insurgency is going,” he said. The
current rate, down slightly since the elections,
is likely the result of Iraqis’ growing anger
over violence and increasing willingness to
cooperate with the coalition and Iraqi troops,
and successes among Iraq’s security forces,
Smith said.
“The Iraqi security forces seem to have a
self-confidence that they didn’t have before,”
and leaders are stepping forward despite “great
risk to their lives,” Smith said after returning
from Iraq last week. “The intimidation and
assassination campaign on the part of the
insurgents has not gone away. I can’t tell if
it’s increasing, but it certainly does not look
like it’s increasing.”
So far, 151,000-plus Iraqis security forces
have been trained and equipped, 84,000 for the
Ministry of the Interior and 67,000 for the
Ministry of Defense, Smith said. And these
numbers continue to climb, with 14,000 troops in
training and another 35,000 in uniform, waiting
for their training to begin.
“So there is a lot of activity in the
building of the Iraqi security forces over
there,” Smith said. “They are actively engaged
in operations … And a lot of it, they are doing
with minimal assistance from the coalition.”
The big question, Smith said, is whether the
insurgency will remain at its current rate or
increase, and how ready the Iraqi forces will be
to take the lead in confronting it.
“As Iraqi security forces are better able to
replace our forces and allow us to step back and
be quick-reaction forces, we are able to look at
our forces and shape them differently than they
are right now,” Smith said. “In other words:
Bring some troops home or put them in some
different place in the region.”
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Biographies:
Gen.
George W. Casey Jr., USA
Lt.
Gen. Lance L. Smith, USAF
Related Sites:
U.S. Central Command
Multinational Force Iraq
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